While a lot has been made of the RBA raising Australia’s short term rates over the last week the fact is that most of the world is not doing quite as well.  Whereas Australia actually has some inflation the United States, Japan, and Europe are still not growing and rates are likely to stay around their current levels for at least a few more quarters.

Australia on the other hand was able to avoid a large part of the current global recession by supplying Asia, namely China, with commodities.  As you can see  in the chart below the short term rates have climbed but in spite of this the long term rates are still basically unchanged. (click on chart to enlarge)

Australia Interest Rates

Looking at the G-10 as a group we can see that rates are low and aside from Australia and New Zealand rates are essentially unchanged for the past six months as central banks continue to fight deflation and disinflation.  The trend is flat and likely to stay that way. (click on chart to enlarge)

G-10 Short Term Interest Rates

With the current rally and all the talk of inflation you would expect that long term rates would be climbing but instead they are flat to trending lower in every single G-10 country.  Treasury bonds night be in the bubble of a lifetime but we are not seeing that yet with lower rates and extremely slow global growth, especially in the developed world. (click on chart to enlarge)

G-10 10-Year Interest Rates

If you want to see a cleaner chart with the average G-10 long and short term rate you can look at the chart below where we have taken a simple average of G-10 long and short term interest rates.  As you can see everything has remained the same for a few months now. (click on chart to enlarge)

G-10 Interest Rates

Finally lets look at the whole investable world.  As you can see in the chart below the Global GDP weighted yield curve has been flat since May 2009 with very little change.  If inflation is hitting the world right now then it would appear as though bond investors are clueless.  In our experience bond investors are rarely clueless and we are inclined to bet with them.  Right now we are looking at potentially re-entering our long bond trade as investors come to the realization that we, along with investors such as PIMPCO (maybe its PIMCO but the way that Bill Gross ran the Fed last winter we can’t help ourselves) , see slow to negative global growth over the next year and probably for the next few years as the worlds financial system rebuilds, assuming we get that far. (click on chart to enlarge)

Global GDP Weighted Yield Curve

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

Disclaimer-We are long some GLD, DBV, and HYG

If you’re getting value out of our posts, you can do us a favor by linking to us and mentioning The Macro Trader to friends and co-workers. Here’s the link information for this article:
Title: G-10 Interest Rate Trends
URL: http://www.themacrotrader.com/2009/10/16/g-10-interest-rate-trends-macro-trading/

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Why are bonds going up at the same time that gold is climbing? Real yields are the highest that they have been since the late 1980’s and the third highest in the last 100 years, investors expecting slow to negative inflation and growth are buying and will keep buying as they grasp for yield. (click on chart to enlarge)

10-Year T-Note Real Yield

Why has the SP500 continued higher even when earnings have been weak and unsustainable and demand has been virtually non-existent?  There are several contributing factors such as the oversold condition, sentiment, etc. but our favorite one is that the Government is debasing our currency and in the process it is driving asset prices but not their actual values higher, if your investment in the SP500 is up but the actual value of your dollar is equally low then have you actually made any money? (click on chart to enlarge)

SP500 and US Dollar Index

If we are in a deflationary environment then why is gold climbing higher?  No one wants to hold the US Dollar so instead of being a inflation/deflation play the current move of gold is based more on the devaluation of the US Dollar than anything else-It’s a currency trade. (click on chart to enlarge)

GLD-Gold ETF and US Dollar Index

If housing is cheap, interest rates are low, and everyone wants to trade their US Dollars for other assets than why aren’t housing sales going through the roof?  While your mortgage broker may be calling and saying that rates are at or close to all time lows the reality is that real rates are at their highest levels since 1987, cheap money my #%$. (click on chart to enlarge)

Real 30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rates

If demand is so weak than why has oil been so strong?  Once again it gets back to not wanting to hold US Dollars, when the USD bounces oil will likely get hit hard. (click on chart to enlarge)

West Texas Crude Oil and US Dollar Index

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

Disclaimer-We are long some GLD-Gold ETF

If you’re getting value out of our posts, you can do us a favor by linking to us and mentioning The Macro Trader to friends and co-workers. Here’s the link information for this article:
Title: One Question, One Sentence, and One Chart Answers
URL: http://www.themacrotrader.com/2009/10/08/macro-trading-one-chart-answers/

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A lot is made of relative returns and how one strategy or fund does against the SP500.  While not the best benchmark for something like Global Macro it is nonetheless the benchmark that everyone is most familiar with and that is used the most on CNBC and in magazines.  So how does global macro stack up to the SP500?

The chart below shows how $1000 invested in the SP500 and the Barclays Global Macro Index would have done for YTD for 2009.  As you can see the SP500 while getting off to a rocky start is now leading the macro index by 9.68% so far.  While the performance of the SP500 has been impressive the other side of the story is that to get the 18.04% return in the SP500 you first had to go through a -19.56% drawdown in January and February to get it.  Contrast that to the Global Macro Index where you had a -2.06% drawdown and a 6.63% return YTD.  Yeah you are outperforming with the SP500 but the volatility has been huge. (click on chart to enlarge)

Barclays Global Macro Index vs SP500 2009 YTD

Of course nine months is not usually the best representation of a strategy.  Going from 1997 to the end of September 2009, how has the SP500 done in absolute and relative terms?  Since 1997 the SP500 has given a total return of 42.70% and a CAGR of 3.07%.  The Global Macro Index on the other hand has delivered a total return of 237.91% in the same time and a CAGR of 10.92%.  Looking at the chart below you can see that while the SP500 has periods of serious out performance, over time it has lagged in a big way. (click on chart to enlarge)

Barclays Global Macro Index vs SP500 1997-September 2009

Not only has the SP500 lagged in total return but when looking at the risk taken to achieve the anemic 42.7% you really have to step back and rethink a long only equity approach.  In fact if you have been in a SP500 index fund since 1997 we excuse you to go bang your head against the wall for a few minutes.  Once you are back look at the chart below of the drawdowns that you had to endure to get that awesome 42.7% total return.  Yes, you see two drawdowns over -45% each.  In 2002 we were down -46.28% and in early 2009 we were down -52.56%.  All this for a return that was not much better then sitting in T-Bills. (click on chart to enlarge)

SP500 Drawdown 1997-September 2009

Looking at the same chart for the Global Macro Index below we can see that the drawdowns are far lower and shorter in duration.  In fact the worst drawdown that we have seen so far is -6.42% in October 2008 and right now we are at new equity highs while the SP500 is still -31.78% below its highs.(click on chart to enlarge)

Barclays Global Macro Index Drawdown 1997-September 2009

Does this mean that everyone should go out and invest all their money in global macro and buy our weekly global macro newsletter?  No, on the first and yes on the latter.   All kidding aside what this does show is the fallacy of long only equity investing.  While being 100% invested in equities is great when they are moving higher you get absolutely crushed when things come crashing down.  In global macro you are not beholden to the possibility of equity risk premia but instead are able to look for the best risk to reward opportunities out there in any asset class.  This includes stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, and more.  This flexibility to go where the best opportunities are enables the global macro investor to outperform not in any given year but in a full market cycle.

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

Disclaimer-We are a global macro research company and are therefore a bit biased in our investment views.

If you’re getting value out of our posts, you can do us a favor by linking to us and mentioning The Macro Trader to friends and co-workers. Here’s the link information for this article:
Title: macro trading vs SP500 1997-September 2009
URL: http://www.themacrotrader.com/2009/10/07/macro-trading-vs-sp500-1997-september-2009

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Gimme fuel, gimme fire, gimme that which I desire,

Can’t fight the need for speed,

I’m loose, I’m clean, I’m burning lean and mean, and mean.

Ignite the open trail,

Excite, exhale, comin on, hot from hell, yeah hot from hell.

-Metallica “Fuel for Fire”

Where has all of the money gone? We know that the world should be running out of green ink any day now due to the Treasury printing money 24/7, but with all of this money coming into the economy we would have expected runaway inflation.  Up to now we have seen, for the first time in decades, steady deflation.  In fact as you can see in the chart below, since 3/1/09 YoY CPI has been negative. (click on chart to enlarge)

CPI 12-Month % Change

One reason why we have not seen any inflation is due to the personal savings rate going up and private sector leverage going down.  For baby boomers and really anyone who has been investing for the last 15 years, things are looking bad.  From 1995 to now, investors using a 70/30 stock bond mix, rebalanced monthly and adjusted for inflation, have seen a CAGR of only 3.89%.  Add to that the debt loads that most people have, and it makes sense that the personal savings rate has shot higher and from all estimates looks to be going higher still. (click on chart to enlarge)

Personal Savings Rate

So the question remains where has all the money gone?  Looking at the  WSBASE which defined by the St Louis Fed as the sum of currency in circulation, reserve balances with the Federal Reserve Banks, and service-related adjustments to compensate for float-it is obvious that overall money supply has absolutely exploded to the upside. (click on chart to enlarge)

WSBASE

So where has all of this money gone if not into the general economy? In a relationship first pointed out by Andy Kessler, the WSBASE has tracked tradeable assets like the SP500 and corporate bonds since the March bottom.  If you look at the two charts below you can see that movement in the WSBASE has led the SP500 and Dow Jones Corporate Bond Index by about a month. (click on charts to enlarge)

SP500 and WSBASE

DJCB and WSBASE

When no one else wanted to own assets the Fed stepped in and became the buyer of corporate assets and has been the fuel that has driven this market higher.  In a vacuum this is not a bad thing, but we are not in a vacuum.  With the government putting all of the money into tradeable assets and not into the real economy, we end up with a market that could go down in flames at any moment.  What happens if the Fed backs away and stops buying?  If they stop buying, we run the risk of everything falling again and taking us right back to where we were.

The Fed in their infinite wisdom and bubble loving culture, continues to trade one bubble for another.  This time however, it appears as thought the bubble has not only been engineered by the Fed, but they have been the driving force behind it all.  As opposed to the housing bubble–where the Fed lowered rates and left them low but allowed people to build the bubble with their stupid home buying–this time the Fed lowered the rates, borrowed the money, and is spending the money.  Unfortunately for us when the bubble pops “the money” is really our money, and we come out on the losing end….again.

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

Disclaimer-In our weekly newsletter The Macro Trader we are long SPY, LQD, HYG, DBV, and UDN

If you’re getting value out of our posts, you can do us a favor by linking to us and mentioning The Macro Trader to friends and co-workers. Here’s the link information for this article:
Title: Give Me Fuel Give Me Fire
URL: http://www.themacrotrader.com/2009/10/01/macro-give-me-fuel-give-me-fire/

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