The Macro Trader

Archive for the 'Global Macro' Category

Global Trade and Port Data Seasonality

One of the many indicators that we track is that of the Los Angeles and Long Beach port data.  Combined these two ports handle almost 50% of the shipping traffic for the United States so they are obvioulsy useful in order to follow global trade.  As you can see in the chart port data s very seasonal.  You can see that total trade (the green line) typically peaks in October and typically bottoms in February.  Sometimes this cycle is off by a month in either direction but for the most part it’s very consistent. (Click on chart to enlarge)

LA and Long Beach Port Data

port-data

While total shipping volume, outbound plus inbound containers, is down over 25% from the peak back in September of 2007 it is important to look at the same month due to seasonality.  Looking at shipping volume from Feb 2010 against the peak Feb in 2007 shipping is down -13.7% or 118,562 containers.

So is trade improving or getting worse?  By breaking the data down into performance by month we can see if this January and February are better or worse than other years.  In the chart below you can see that for 2010 Jan and Feb were both actually slightly above their historical averages.  The average January sees traffic shrink by -3.10% and this year it only shrank by -3.05%.  February sees an average decline of -4.42% and for 2010 it only declined -2.89%. (Click on chart to enlarge)

Port Data Seasonality For Jan And Feb

jan-feb-port-data

Frankly right now the data isn’t screaming at us.  Numbers are coming in close to the historical norms but overall there is little to get too worked up about. Basically port data is currently telling us that the recovery is still in progress but that nothing is really improving or declining.  What would be a constructive sign would be to see March where we have a historical average increase of 10.69%.  A large miss would be a bad sign while an average or even slightly higher number would be considered by us to be very bullish.

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

Take a $1 trial of The Macro Trader to receive unbiased actionable research.

Charts That Make You Go Hmm…

10-Yr Swap Spreads hit their lowest level since 1988 on 3/9/10 hitting 3.25.  How many more days until they go negative? (Click on chart to enlarge)

10-Yr Swap Spread

10-year-swaps-historic

Go short Treasuries, its the most obvious trade ever right?  While they might go up or down the MOVE Index continues to forecast less and less volatility, which at least to us indicates that the market is not expecting yields to change a whole lot anytime soon. (Click on chart to enlarge)

MOVE Index

move-index

Not sure if Chanos is right on China being in a huge bubble, but looking at the chart it appears as though at least a few investors are less than bullish. (Click on chart to enlarge)

FXI China ETF

fxi-china-etf

We just crossed the one year anniversary of the current rally/bull market the other day.  Over that time on a weekly closing basis the SP500 is up over 66%.  This has been the largest one year rally in over 60 years.  We are starting to hedge our long exposure as we are currently cautiously bullish. (Click on chart to enlarge)

SP500 1-Yr Rolling Returns

sp500-1-yr-rolling-return

Back in December we shorted the Euro on the basis of the EU being weak, overvalued, and sentiment becoming far too one sided.  In these pages we also looked at buying the USD on a technical basis. Looking at the USD and T-Bills however shows another reason for the USD rally. (Click on chart to enlarge)

US Dollar and T-Bill Yield

us-dollar-index-t-bills

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

Take a $1 trial of The Macro Trader to receive unbiased actionable research.

Shorting the Euro and Buying the Swedish Krona

One trade that we currently like is that of shorting the EUR/SEK.  As you can see in the chart below the Euro has been losing ground to the Krona for most of the past year.  It formed a large head and shoulders top and then consolidated in a long bear flag until recently breaking down.  We think that this trade could go down to 9.5 over the next few months. (Click on chart to enlarge)

EUR/SEK Weekly Chart

eur-sek-euro-krona

We have been bearish on the Euro for some time now and lately the news has been going our way as many of the problems that were buried have been coming to the surface.  Not only is Greece in shambles but Spain, Italy, and Portugal are also near disaster as their debt costs continue to go up while their economies languish.  As the PIIGS continue to worsen there is more and more momentum building that could eventually kill the Euro.  We doubt that this happens any time soon but if the PIIGS are unable to correct their course it will happen.

Along with our negative view on the Euro another  thing that we really like about this trade is the extreme overvaluation of the Euro relative to the Swedish Krona.  As you can see in the chart below the Euro is trading at a 42.58% premium to the Swedish Krona.  While it has been outside of the 20% bands for a while now, we think that it is due time for a major correction on the weakness in the Euro and the relative strength of the Krona. (Click on chart to enlarge)

EUR-SEK PPP Chart

eur-sek-ppp-chart

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

Disclaimer-In The Macro Trader newsletter we are short the EUR/SEK

Global Interest Rate Outlook

It has been a while since the last time we posted our global GDP weighted yield curve.  While it has been months it might as well have been a day as nothing has really changed.  After being inverted for all of 2007 and most of 2008 the yield curve flipped and became extremely positive as central banks worldwide lowered short term rates.  You can see this very clearly in the chart below of the G-10 nations short and long term rates. In spite of Australia raising theirs, short term interest rates remain extremely low everywhere else.

G-10 Short and Long Term Interest Rates

g10-long-and-short-interest-rates

Another way to look at interest rates and in fact the title of this post is by using the global GDP weighted yield curve.  In the chart below you can see the global yield curve.  While it has fluctuated it has essentially gone nowhere for the last eight months.

Global GDP Weighted Yield Curve

gdp-weighted-global-yield-curve

So whats The Macro Traders outlook?  We think that things will remain more or less the same for most if not all of 2010.  On the deflationary side banks have not started to lend, real estate is not going up anytime soon, debt deleveraging is in overdrive, unemployment is as bad as ever, etc.  On the inflation side commodities are up, stocks are up, and bonds are up.  At best we would call this a standstill.  So while we could envision long term rates going higher on credit risk, yes we think that sovereign debt is full of credit risk, we think that short term rates will remain low for most if not all of 2010.

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

Disclaimer-The Macro Trader is long TLT

Is It Time To Buy The US Dollar?

Yesterday we wrote about how we feel that the Euro is headed lower due to overvaluation, the technical picture, and market positioning.  In light of that we thought that we would show the technical picture of the US Dollar index.

In the chart below you can see a chart of the US Dollar index all the way back to 1971.  In the lower panel we have plotted the distance from the 200-day sma shown as a percentage.  Not surprisingly the index rarely strays more than 10% away from the 200-day.  In fact since 1971 it has only gone above or below by 10% 11 times.  Since 1992 it has only breached the 10% level once back in 2008 in the midst of the financial crisis. Right now we are close to the lower levels of a typical move.  Could it go lower?  Of course the answer is that yes it can, but if history is any guide we doubt that we have much lower to go before a decent sized bounce. (Click on chart twice to enlarge)

US Dollar Index

us-dollar-index-historical-chart

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

Disclaimer-In The Macro Trader newsletter we are currently short the EUR/USD

If you’re getting value out of our posts, you can do us a favor by linking to us and mentioning The Macro Trader to friends and co-workers. Here’s the link information for this article:
Title: Is It Time To Buy The US Dollar?
URL: http://www.themacrotrader.com/2009/12/10/time-for-us-dollar/

Is It Finally Time To Short The Euro?

We have been bearish on the EUR/USD for some time now.  Some investors are convinced that the USD is going down forever and that the US is the next Zimbabwe.  The reality is that while the United States has a ton of issues such as the huge and rapidly expanding deficit, the rest of the world is not exactly in great shape either.

One of the weaker areas of the world happens to be the European Union.  They continue to have issues such as Spain and its almost 25% unemployment rate, the IMF estimate that EU banks have only written off 50% of their bad debt, and the potential for major defaults in Eastern European nations.

The timing for a short position is starting to look right.  As you can see in the chart below on a purchasing power parity basis the Euro is 35% overvalued to the USD.  In previous periods of over and undervaluation this is past the levels that are typically seen before a reversal of trend. (Click on chart twice to enlarge)

EUR/USD PPP

euro-vs-usd-purchasing-price-parity-chart

Another indicator that we follow is that of FX risk reversals.  Risk reversals essentially show how option traders are positioned.  A negative reading means that option traders expect a move lower and positive reading mean that they expect a move higher.

Typically we look for contrarian signals at the extremes, usually when the reading is very negative or positive the trade is crowded and the price goes in the opposite direction.  This time however is a bit different as option traders are extremely bearish but the spot price has remained strong.  Because of this we suspect that if the price breaks we could see a swift move lower.(Click on chart twice to enlarge)

EUR/USD 25R 3M Risk Reversal

eur-usd-3-month-25-delta-risk-reversal

Looking at the chart below of the Euro ETF you can see that the price has broken below its current trend line.  In the lower panel you can also see that we also have had a momentum divergence during the last part of the advance.(Click on chart twice to enlarge)

FXE-Euro ETF

fxe-euro-etf-momentum-divergence-chart

All of these signs point to a lower Euro.  We think that the timing is right to dip our toes in the water.  If the trade starts to move in our favor we will be looking to add to it as it could move quite a bit lower due to how overcrowded the trade is, valuations, and the fact that the EU in our view is just as broken as the US.

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

Disclaimer-we are currently short the Euro in The Macro Trader newsletter.

If you’re getting value out of our posts, you can do us a favor by linking to us and mentioning The Macro Trader to friends and co-workers. Here’s the link information for this article:
Title: Is it Finally Time To Short The Euro?
URL: http://www.themacrotrader.com/2009/12/09/shorting-the-euro/

Did China Buy Too Much Copper?

There is some interesting news out of China that they may in fact re-export some of their copper stockpiles.  Here is the link to the Bloomberg story “China May Re-Export Copper on Stockpiles.”   While not a rally killer by itself this is pretty damning evidence that a major part of the rally in commodities came from Chinese stimulus buying.  This was more bargain buying than an actual demand driven rally.  This could lead to a good sized move down as demand has not picked up inline with supply and now China is not only done buying but may even start to sell.

As you an see in the chart below copper has been in a steady uptrend since the end of 2008 and the move preceded the rally in other risk assets that started in March 2009.  The trend has been very consistent and is up about 130% in that time. On the chart below you can also see that as China has presumably stopped their buying we have seen a momentum divergence as the copper rally has slowed down.  (click on chart twice to enlarge)

Copper

copper-comex1

We would be wary of any move higher in copper and are currently looking at some possible shorts in the copper related ETF/ETN products JJC-Copper ETN and DBB-Base Metals ETF on a break of the trend line.  If China which appeared to be the only buyer earlier this year, and is such a huge part of the emerging growth story, has too much then who is left to buy?

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

Disclaimer-We are not currently long or short any industrial metals but that could change at any time.

If you’re getting value out of our posts, you can do us a favor by linking to us and mentioning The Macro Trader to friends and co-workers. Here’s the link information for this article:
Title: Did China Buy Too Much Copper
URL: http://www.themacrotrader.com/2009/11/10/china-copper-commodities/

Macro Trading Using Relative Strength

Since the start of our newsletter we have been using a relative strength table that looked at Fidelity Select Sector Funds to show what industry groups are leading and which groups are lagging.  The relative strength calculation is similar to the style used by Bill Oneil and IBD but is slightly shorter term in nature. We used the Fido Funds due the their price history and breadth of different groups.  Now that there are not only enough different industry group ETF’s, but also the needed price history we have revamped the model to use ETF’s instead.

We publish one list for United States industry groups and one that is focused on global ETF’s with several country and a few sector specific ETF’s.  These tables are valuable in a few ways.  One is that we have developed a trading model based upon them that uses the rankings along with buy, sell, and money management rules.  Over time this model has beaten the market with far less risk.  The other way that these tables are useful is that they show you what is strong and what is weak.

While this concept is not rocket science we are consistently surprised how little attention it is given by other traders.  By using relative strength we can see what is really working and where investors are going.  Many times the supposed “hot sector” is not really that hot.  By looking at the tables we can see what is really working and what is not.  For instance looking at the Global RS Ranking table below you can see the leaders and the laggards.  While it is no surprise that Brazil is at the top when was the last time you saw someone on CNBC telling you to buy Indonesia or Turkey?  Yeah we missed that segment as well. (click on table twice to enlarge)

Global RS Rankings

Global-ETF-Rankings

Right now this table is confirming to us that for the most part developed nations are weak and should be sold and that emerging markets are strong and should be bought.  No, this is not the first or the only tool that told us this same thing but it is one way in which we can systematically be long the best areas of the world and short the worst areas of the world.  It also gives us a road map of where investors are putting their money and where they are withdrawing it.

Another point worth noting is that while we are starting to run this as a “standalone system,” the system represents only a part of our portfolio.  In our trading and our newsletter model portfolio we use several different methods in order to build a less correlated portfolio trading across asset classes.

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

Disclaimer-We are long EWZ-Brazil, EWT-Taiwan, and EWM-Malaysia

If you’re getting value out of our posts, you can do us a favor by linking to us and mentioning The Macro Trader to friends and co-workers. Here’s the link information for this article:
Title: Macro Trading Using Relative Stength
URL: http://www.themacrotrader.com/2009/11/10/macro-trading-relative-strength/

G-10 Interest Rate Trends

While a lot has been made of the RBA raising Australia’s short term rates over the last week the fact is that most of the world is not doing quite as well.  Whereas Australia actually has some inflation the United States, Japan, and Europe are still not growing and rates are likely to stay around their current levels for at least a few more quarters.

Australia on the other hand was able to avoid a large part of the current global recession by supplying Asia, namely China, with commodities.  As you can see  in the chart below the short term rates have climbed but in spite of this the long term rates are still basically unchanged. (click on chart to enlarge)

Australia Interest Rates

australia-interest-rate-trends

Looking at the G-10 as a group we can see that rates are low and aside from Australia and New Zealand rates are essentially unchanged for the past six months as central banks continue to fight deflation and disinflation.  The trend is flat and likely to stay that way. (click on chart to enlarge)

G-10 Short Term Interest Rates

g-10-short-term-interest-rates

With the current rally and all the talk of inflation you would expect that long term rates would be climbing but instead they are flat to trending lower in every single G-10 country.  Treasury bonds night be in the bubble of a lifetime but we are not seeing that yet with lower rates and extremely slow global growth, especially in the developed world. (click on chart to enlarge)

G-10 10-Year Interest Rates

g-10-10-year-interest-rates

If you want to see a cleaner chart with the average G-10 long and short term rate you can look at the chart below where we have taken a simple average of G-10 long and short term interest rates.  As you can see everything has remained the same for a few months now. (click on chart to enlarge)

G-10 Interest Rates

g-10-10-year-interest-rates1

Finally lets look at the whole investable world.  As you can see in the chart below the Global GDP weighted yield curve has been flat since May 2009 with very little change.  If inflation is hitting the world right now then it would appear as though bond investors are clueless.  In our experience bond investors are rarely clueless and we are inclined to bet with them.  Right now we are looking at potentially re-entering our long bond trade as investors come to the realization that we, along with investors such as PIMPCO (maybe its PIMCO but the way that Bill Gross ran the Fed last winter we can’t help ourselves) , see slow to negative global growth over the next year and probably for the next few years as the worlds financial system rebuilds, assuming we get that far. (click on chart to enlarge)

Global GDP Weighted Yield Curve

global-gdp-weighted-yield-curve

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

Disclaimer-We are long some GLD, DBV, and HYG

If you’re getting value out of our posts, you can do us a favor by linking to us and mentioning The Macro Trader to friends and co-workers. Here’s the link information for this article:
Title: G-10 Interest Rate Trends
URL: http://www.themacrotrader.com/2009/10/16/g-10-interest-rate-trends-macro-trading/

One Question, One Sentence Answer, and One Chart

Why are bonds going up at the same time that gold is climbing? Real yields are the highest that they have been since the late 1980’s and the third highest in the last 100 years, investors expecting slow to negative inflation and growth are buying and will keep buying as they grasp for yield. (click on chart to enlarge)

10-Year T-Note Real Yield

10-yr-t-note-real-yield

Why has the SP500 continued higher even when earnings have been weak and unsustainable and demand has been virtually non-existent?  There are several contributing factors such as the oversold condition, sentiment, etc. but our favorite one is that the Government is debasing our currency and in the process it is driving asset prices but not their actual values higher, if your investment in the SP500 is up but the actual value of your dollar is equally low then have you actually made any money? (click on chart to enlarge)

SP500 and US Dollar Index

spy-sp500-etf-and-us-dollar-index

If we are in a deflationary environment then why is gold climbing higher?  No one wants to hold the US Dollar so instead of being a inflation/deflation play the current move of gold is based more on the devaluation of the US Dollar than anything else-It’s a currency trade. (click on chart to enlarge)

GLD-Gold ETF and US Dollar Index

gld-gold-etf-and-us-dollar-index

If housing is cheap, interest rates are low, and everyone wants to trade their US Dollars for other assets than why aren’t housing sales going through the roof?  While your mortgage broker may be calling and saying that rates are at or close to all time lows the reality is that real rates are at their highest levels since 1987, cheap money my #%$. (click on chart to enlarge)

Real 30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rates

real-30-year-fixed-mortgage-rates

If demand is so weak than why has oil been so strong?  Once again it gets back to not wanting to hold US Dollars, when the USD bounces oil will likely get hit hard. (click on chart to enlarge)

West Texas Crude Oil and US Dollar Index

wtic-crude-oil-versus-the-us-dollar

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

Disclaimer-We are long some GLD-Gold ETF

If you’re getting value out of our posts, you can do us a favor by linking to us and mentioning The Macro Trader to friends and co-workers. Here’s the link information for this article:
Title: One Question, One Sentence, and One Chart Answers
URL: http://www.themacrotrader.com/2009/10/08/macro-trading-one-chart-answers/

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