The Macro Trader

Stock Market Tops Are A Process And Not A One Day Event

The following was sent to subscribers Tuesday night but is still entirely relevant to the current market.

In a paper entitled “An Exploration Of The Nature Of Bull Market Tops” by Lowrys Research written in 2006 we learned that in previous stock market tops the day of the top saw only a few stocks in the major indexes hitting new highs.  Most of the constituents were down and many were down more than 20% from their highs.  Contrast that to major bottom when almost all the stocks are at or near their lows.

That brings us to Tuesday the 26th when the NASDAQ 100 hit a new high.  How many stocks closed at new highs?  If you answered three you are right.  How many are at least -10% off their highs?  If you said 51 then you are once again a winner.  And what about stocks that are at least -20% off their highs?  That answer is 19.  So almost 20% of the index is at least -20% off their highs, 51% of the index is at least -10% off their highs, and only 3% of the index is at new highs.  The average stock in the NASDAQ 100 is off -12.76% from its 52-Week High.  Is that the sign of strength that you were looking for?

Lets look at another index that should be a harbinger of things to come in the economy the SP100.  Also known as the OEX the SP100 is the mega-cap index that looks at 100 of the largest companies in the SP500.

With the SP100 trading just -2.3% off its cycle highs how is the breadth here?  Is the NASDAQ 100 just experiencing a tech sell off or is it more widespread?  Well 39% of the SP100 is off at least -10% and 9% is off at least -20%.  A better showing than the NASDAQ 100 but not exactly New Highs R Us either.  How many of the stocks hit new highs Tuesday?  Only Apple.  The average stock of the SP100 is off   -9.35%  from its 52-Week High.

In the following table you can see the NASDAQ100 and the SP100 side by side.  In the 52 Wk High column you will see the 52 week high on a close basis as of Monday the 25th.  In the % From 52-High column you see how far off the 52-week high the stock is.  In the case of AAPL and a few others they are blue and have positive reading denoting a new 52-week high made on Tuesday the 26th.  Finally at the bottom is simply the max and the min for each index.

SP100 and NASDAQ100 52-Week High Table

 

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

http://TheMacroTrader.com

Disclaimer-We have very light long exposure to equity markets right now.

Take a $1 trial of The Macro Trader to receive unbiased actionable research.


Is The US Dollar Worth Two Squares Of Toilet Paper?

Yesterday in our post Myths Surrounding The US Dollar we discussed how contrary to the medias perception the US Dollar is not tanking.  Today we will look at another common misconception regarding the US Dollar.  That is that if the monetary base goes up the US Dollar goes down.  While this has definitely worked several times in the past it has also not worked several times in the past.  Right now the idea of researching before you speak is even more important than normal because the numbers are far larger than normal.  if you thought that an increase in the money supply drove the USD lower then you would think that an almost tripling of the monetary base inside of three years would force the USD to drop like rock.  In fact most people with whose experience with trading and economics is via their television set would say that the US Dollar would be worth less than their toilet paper.

If you are one of these people who only listen to pundits, politicians, and other putzes and you believe this then please stop reading, scroll down to the bottom of the page, find my e-mail, and let me know how many squares of toilet paper you need.  I am running a special of two triple ply Charmin squares for each dollar you send me.  Seriously I will trade toilet paper for US Dollars all day long.  Why you may ask?  Well if you look at the evidence you will see that while the monetary base has exploded to almost triple the size of three years ago and yet the US Dollar is essentially in the same place that is was three years ago.  Look at the chart below and you will see that while some rises in the monetary base led to a fall in the USD others led to a rise in the USD.  Over the past three years it has obviously let to nothing at all in the USD as the price is virtually unchanged.  With the runaway inflation, runaway deficit, and collossal rise in the monetary base the USD by conventional wisdom should be trading at 0, instead it is holding up quite well. (Click on chart to enlarge)

US Dollar Spot Index and US Monetary Base

Please don’t listen blindly to so called experts on TV.  Everyone is always talking their book and in the case of people that aren’t running money their “book” is called hype and they want as much as possible.  Instead of watching the TV, and that includes CNBC, or reading Newsweek to help guide your investment decisions try doing your own research.  If you want to save time, or just supplement your research then consider services such as The Macro Trader (I just talked my book) or others who market their goods not by ridiculous hype but by sharing their research backed by something other then an ill-informed sound bytes.   No one will ever be perfect but we can all at least live in reality and not in lala land where the USD is toilet paper, all bonds have defaulted, and Armageddon reigns on earth.

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

http://TheMacroTrader.com

Disclaimer-In our model portfolio we are currently short the EUR/USD which means we are long the USD and at home we are long several bundles of toilet paper from Costco.

Take a $1 trial of The Macro Trader to receive unbiased actionable research.

 

Myths Surrounding The US Dollar

In our last post “Democrats and Republicans Don’t Care About You And The Bond Market Doesn’t Care About Them” we discussed how many pundits show their stupidity by sticking to their opinions without making sure that their view is grounded in reality.  In that post we showed how politicians and media hype be damned the bond market doesn’t care much about the potential “technical default”, instead it seems to think that US debts will continue to be paid.  So despite all the hullabaloo about how interest rates will skyrocket pushing up the cost of our debt the truth is that bonds are higher/yields are lower over the past five months or so which is coincidentally the same amount of time that the debt ceiling debate has been raging on.

Now it is time to look at the US Dollar.  If you ask the average 24 hour news watcher, and it doesn’t matter if it is MSNBC, FOX, or CNN, what the US Dollar has done over the past three years they will usually say it is down.  If you ask how much they all guess 10-30%.  Luckily for us there is a place called reality and reality doesn’t care what people think, it just is.  In this land called reality the US Dollar despite some large gyrations is actually up over the last three years.  Don’t believe us?  Well take a look at the following chart. (Click on chart to enlarge)

US Dollar Index

As you can see over the past few years it has effectively gone nowhere.  Why has this happened?  If the US has huge debt and the Fed is mismanaging the monetary base shouldn’t the USD be lower?  In a vacuum yes but since currencies do not trade in a vacuum the USD is holding its own.  As opposed to equities, fixed income, or commodities the currency market always trades against other currencies.  For instance while you could have every stock in the SP500 climb higher the same is not possible in currencies.  If the USD goes up then what did it go up against?  If the Swiss Franc is down then what did it go down against?  This is why currency quotes are always quoted EUR/USD or JPY/USD.  For one currency to go up at least one other currency has to go down.  So anytime you hear someone on the news say that the (name your currency) is going higher you need to ask against what.

When all currencies trade against each other the resilience of the US Dollar makes more sense.  After all the US may have a ton of debt but how are its competitors doing?  The Euro Zone is crumbling before our eyes, Japan has an even higher Debt to GDP ratio then the US, and the UK economy is in horrible shape.  So while the United States has a lot of issues our largest free floating trading partners do too and this goes a long ways towards leveling the playing field. So until the United States is the only major economy with a debt crisis we will not go into a free fall.  Remember to look at reality before you make trading and investment decisions.  Do not trade based upon what you want to happen but instead trade off what is actually happening.  Distancing yourself from empty opinions will improve your bottom line year in and year out.

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

http://TheMacroTrader.com

Disclaimer-In our model portfolio we are currently short the USD/CHF and short the EUR/USD.

Take a $1 trial of The Macro Trader to receive unbiased actionable research.

 

 

Democrats and Republicans Don’t Care About You And The Bond Market Doesn’t Care About Them

Hopefully the title made you laugh a bit but sadly enough it is the truth.  Right now all we see on the news is talk of the debt ceiling and the oncoming crisis if we don’t raise it or the eventual destruction if we do.  Both sides of the aisle just want to make the other side look bad but in the process they end up all looking like idiots.  To better explain what I mean let me pose a question: Which of the following two scenarios is sustainable?  1-Never limit spending, add more entitlement programs, let the government run everything.  2-Cut spending while the economy is slowing down from the weakest recovery in the past century.  My answer is neither, and yet that is essentially what both sides are trying to do.  Congress and the President are doing a great job of showing how little they care about you and instead how much they like fighting with each other. (Click on image to enlarge)

We need some type of sensible long term plan that actually does something and holds people accountable.   The basic outline would go something like this.  We go over current spending and see what actually contributes to the economy and what does not.  If it does not, or if we can not prove it either way, we can start to cut or at least put plans in place to cut over the next X amount of years.  In many cases you could put in a timeline of 10-20 years and till see great long term benefits.  However if the spending can be shown to create worthwhile and not just bureaucratic  jobs then we keep them and possibly even spend more on them if they scale.  If anyone in Washington was able to be objective on this we could really clean up a lot of the budget without sinking the economy.

The next thing that we could do is to make a smart stimulus bill.  This will never happen because politicians want votes and not progress but the idea has a lot of merit.  Basically instead of just throwing money at pork as in the famous unread and totally inefficient stimulus bill when Obama first came into office we would instead spend X amount on infrastructure.  The countries electricity grid, bridges, and roads are in really bad shape.  If we spent money here we could quantify the amount that we spend as well as improve and stimulate the current economy.  This creates jobs and yet as opposed to entitlement programs like welfare or healthcare rebuilding a bridge or road has an end point.  Its not a spend forever idea but instead a spend now on things we need idea. (Click on image to enlarge)

Is This What The United States Will Look Like August 2?

But enough with the useful policy.  What happens if we raise the debt ceiling?  Does the world grind to a halt?  Is it Armageddon 2011?  And what about the budget, don’t interest rates skyrocket further worsening our debt problem?  And isn’t the US Dollar going to 0?  No, the world doesn’t grind to a halt, Armageddon 2011 does not happen, and borrowing costs do not skyrocket.   The only people that say borrowing costs will skyrocket are people trying to get on TV.  Here’s a hint people CNN, MSNBC, FOX, CNBC, etc don’t know what they are talking about.  Why do you think they are on TV and not running an investment management company?

First lets look at borrowing costs.  Markets are usually forward looking and with all the attention that the debt ceiling is getting they, meaning investors,  definitely know that there is a high probability of a technical default.  In this scenario you might expect interest rates to skyrocket, at least that is what the media seems to think will happen.  Lets go look at some charts.  First is the yield on 90-Day Treasury Bills.  You might think that if the government might default on August second that investors would be especially worried about the short term.  As you can see not only are rates rediculously low but they HAVE BEEN GOING DOWN for a few months.  Yes, instead of going up from historically low levels they are in fact headed lower. (Click on chart to enlarge)

90-Day Treasury and 90-Day LIBOR yields

Maybe investors aren’t worried about the next 90 days but they have to be worrying about the next two years don’t they?  Maybe the default won’t hurt us too much in the very near term but over the next two years or so it might kill confidence in the US and its ability to  pay its debts.  Well if you look at the chart below of the yield on the 2-Year you will see that again not only are rates at/near historic lows but have in fact been trending lower since this sideshow we call Washington does what it does best, which is nothing useful.  (Click on chart to enlarge)

2-Year Treasury Yield

OK so maybe the next few years are going to be fine.  After all the US economy can’t die inside of two years can it?  Well even the message of the 30-Year bond is saying that this is all much ado about nothing.  The 30-Year yield is low and has not been able to break above 4.9% and has actually been headed lower since all the talk started to pick up a few months ago .  (Click on chart to enlarge)

30-Year Treasury Yield

If you take a step back and take all of this in you will see that the bond market considers the US Government money good.  No, they don’t love a huge deficit, a lack of a long term plan, or anything of the sort.  But the bond market does understand that we are a long ways from Armageddon and that in the meantime we can make debt payments.  One thing a lot of people forget is that we not only create our own currency but in fact are THE reserve currency of the world.  While long term it might not be the best plan we can always pay off debts by just creating more money.  Taken to its extreme this is of course bad but in the meantime it goes a long way to allay the fears of investors.

So the next time that you hear about how this or that is going to shock the markets do some research instead of repeating the false hype.  If the market is scared you will see it like we did during the 2007-08 crisis or back in the dot com crash or even more appropriate would be the epic move higher of yields back in 1994.  Right now it is obvious to us that the markets are not so worried about what is going on in the United States and instead are extremely concerned about what is happening in Europe.  Instead of technical defaults where we have to prioritize payments like in the United States, Europe is facing the very real possibility of actual defaults where the money is never paid and investors have to settle for 0% of their money back.  Now that is a debt crisis.

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

http://TheMacroTrader.com

Disclaimer-In our model portfolio we are long TLT the 20+ Year Treasury ETF.

Take a $1 trial of The Macro Trader to receive unbiased actionable research.

The Holy Grail Of The Last Crisis

During the crisis you may remember that everyone started following the TED spread.  Where one year earlier only investment professionals even knew what it was during 2008 it seemed as though everyone and their dog were experts on all types of credit market indicators.  Well now that we haven’t seen anything in the news talking about the TED or other money market spreads for months, in a contrarion way it is probably a good time to pay attention to them.

In the chart below we have the TED, LIBOR-OIS, and Commercial Paper-T-Bills spreads overlaid.  As you can see they started to trend up a while back and that trend is still in force.  So is it the end?  Is the United States defaulting tomorrow?  No, nothing like that.  Instead it is a sign that investors are starting to acknowledge that all is not rainbows and butterflies and that there are some risks out there.  At current levels none of these spreads are saying anything other then that liquidity has tightened up a bit, but only a bit.

Money Market Spreads

money-market-spreads

So what to make of this?  Only that we need to start getting more cautious.  The Fed liquidity bull is slowing down ever so slightly as QE2 nears its end and that may bring with it rising volatility in the markets.  For now however the trend is up and new liquidity is being injected every few days, consequently we are long and medium term bullish on the risk trade.

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

P.S.-We have obviously not posted to the site in some time and aim to correct this.

Take a $1 trial of The Macro Trader to receive unbiased actionable research.

Chart That Makes You Go Hmm….

Click on chart to enlarge

Nikkei and NASDAQ (NASDAQ is set 10 years and 2 months back)

nas-nikk-log

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

Take a $1 trial of The Macro Trader to receive unbiased actionable research.

What Is Port Data Telling Us?

First a bit of a disclaimer.  Most of the time when you see port data you are looking at Long Beach and/or Los Angeles as no other port in United States releases their data on a monthly basis.  That being said LA and LB account for almost 50% of all port traffic in the United States.  Finally this port traffic is comprised almost entirely of trade with Asia whether it be China, India, Thailand, Mongolia, etc.  If it ships from Asia it usually finds its way to one of these ports.

So what is port date showing?  Well at first glace the chart below shows that over the past few months trade has fallen off a cliff.  On further review however you will notice that there are very pronounced seasonal tendencies in port data.  From November through February each year port traffic slows down considerably.  That being said you can still see that even with the seasonality factored in, that trade is nowhere near where it was pre-crash.

Combined LA and Long Beach Port Data

port-data

The green line represents all trade both imports and exports.  It has yet to make a new high and is currently in a free-fall.  The blue line represents imports and it looks even weaker as it has yet to make a high since 8/1/06.  This tends to show that not only are we as consumers not consuming quite like we were but companies are not ordering like they were.  The much vaunted inventory rebuild of the past year was barely enough to take import levels back above the high in 2008.  Finally we have the red line which is exports.  In a way this number is actually looking the best as it is steadily climbing.   Still it is a long ways away from its peak formed in 8/1/08.

Port data is giving signals for a variety of things.  How does this impact China, India, and the rest of Asia?  How does this affect consumer discretionary stocks?  We know that Apple has almost all of these containers filled with I-Pads, I-Pods, and I-Phones :-)   so who is not importing anything anymore?  How does this affect shipping stocks?  Why has the seasonality been so pronounced for so long?  Don’t corporate purchasers look at the data and try to game shipping costs by ordering a few months earlier?  And finally how is global trade going?  As we can see it has improved but have the markets gotten ahead of themselves?

These are all questions where port data can be used to arrive at a conclusion.  We are constantly surprised how few investors use these and other obvious, to us anyways, data points that can help you make an informed decision.

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

Disclaimer-We are long some stuff and short some stuff but none of it is directly related to port data.

Take a $1 trial of The Macro Trader to receive unbiased actionable research.

Enough About QE2 Look At The EU

We are sick of talking about QE2.  Instead lets look at the EU.   European Credit Default Swaps are blowing out, and really it is the consistently weak countries known as the PIIGS.  Italy is actually doing alright although it too is ticking higher but Ireland, Portugal, Greece, and Spain are once again on the races to see who can suck the worst…again.  If this continues, and it probably will, we will have to revisit  shorting the Euro.  For now we will just sit back and watch.

Ireland 5-Yr CDS

ireland-5-yr-cds

Portugal 5-Yr CDS

portugal-5-yrr-cds

Greece 5-Yr CDS

greece-5-yr-cds

Spain 5-Yr CDS

spain-5-yr-cds

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

Disclaimer-Right now we are riding out Ben “The Bubble” Bernanke’s bubble (long a slug of “risky” assets) but are looking to short the Euro soon.

Take a $1 trial of The Macro Trader to receive unbiased actionable research.

Contrary To Popular Belief Money Supply Is Still Fairly Tight

Ever since the David Tepper interview last week on CNBC we have heard a lot about how money supply is finally expanding.  Yes, M2 has been rising the last several weeks, but before the hyper inflation crowd gets out of control we thought it would be a good idea to look at the actual numbers.

Looking at a plain chart of M2 you can see that yes it has broken to new highs but it really only declined for about six weeks back in March and April of 2010.  During this time and since then we have seen bond yields drop lower and lower indicating that inflation is essentially non-existent.  So this rising M2 is really nothing new.

M2

m2

To get a better picture of the money supply we can look at M3 data.  In the chart below we have M3 with the 12-month ROC overlaid.  As you can see not only has M3 been headed slowly but continually lower but the 12-month ROC has not exactly rocketed higher.  Yes, it has improved but marginally at best.

M3 and M3 Annual ROC

m3

Finally lets look at a chart that we showed a few months back when we discussed money supply being quite tight.  If we look at real M3 adjusted for inflation minus industrial production we get a good view of how loose or tight money supply is relative to growth in the economy.  As you can see in the chart below things have improved a bit but they are still extremely low from a historical perspective.

Real Money Supply (M3) minus Industrial Production (Year-to-Year Changes)

real-m3

So while M2 has been improving a bit and overall money supply is a bit improved we are not exactly awash in liquidity.  No, despite the best if a bit misguided efforts by the Fed to flood the planet with US Dollars, the massive deleveraging has managed to cancel most of it out.  So before you run out and short the hell out of the bond market, load the boat with stocks, and go all in on commodities stop and think about the likely scenario.  Do you really think that hyper inflation is right around the corner?  We obviously don’t.  We continue to be of the thought that the Fed will do what it thinks it should and while it will help financial assets go higher it will not really go into the real economy and consequently we will see little real inflation for the next year or two or maybe even longer.  Yes, we are long stocks but we are not long in size and we continue to trade commodities cautiously.  So while the Fed put might be, the  minor up-tick in M2 is not , at least for now, a major game changer.

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

P.S.-Since M3 has been discontinued by the Fed we are now using the M3 data from NowandFutureswhich has reproduced it with a correlation of .99999 to the old M3 data.

Take a $1 trial of The Macro Trader to receive unbiased actionable research.

Sentiment Indicator Disconnect

As of late we have heard a lot about how sentiment was too bearish and that this justified the market rally.  While we no doubt got a rally, we have to question the idea that sentiment is overdone to the downside.  In the world of sentiment indicators there are more then a few ways to look at things.  You can look at polls like Investors Intelligence or the AAII numbers, you can look at anecdotal indicators like covers at the magazine rack or listening to your shoeshine boy, and finally you can look at market derived indicators.

Looking at poll data alone would have you thinking that either the world is coming to an end or that we are due for a large counter sentiment trade.  The first chart here is of the Investors Intelligence Bulls to Bears ratio popularized by Marty Zweig.  As you can see in the chart it is hitting lows not seen since 2008.

Investors Intelligence Bulls Bears Ratio

investors-intelligence-bulls-bears-ratio

If you want an equally extreme way to look at it below is a chart of the Investors Intelligence percent bears.  As you can see we are spiking to new highs not seen since the dark days of 2008.

Investors Intelligence Percent Bears

investors-intelligence-percent-bears

Looking at just these two charts makes the trend followers short and happy, and the contrarian leveraged long.  Of course we have a lot more tools at our disposal then just the Investors Intelligence poll data.  We like to check the poll based data against the market based data to see if it is inline with what investors are actually doing.  Usually it is, but sometimes it gets out of line.  As you can probably guess now is one of those times.  In the chart below we have taken the VIX and overlaid the percent bears.  As you can see both indicators usually move roughly to the same beat but lately the poll data has been getting more and more negative while the market derived data, data that actually shows where people are putting their money, has been getting more positive.

VIX and Investors Intelligence % Bears

vix-investors-intelligence-disconnect

Because of this disconnect we think that sentiment is not overdone to the bear side and that there is still some room to the downside.  In fact one of our short term sentiment indicators is showing exactly that as the 5-day equity only put call ratio hit .55 yesterday.  This level is significant as it has done an excellent job of showing when things are in fact too optimistic and has a good record calling tops in the equity market.  So while we aren’t calling for some Dow 1,000 crash, our analysis which includes sentiment data, does show room for more downside.

5-Day Equity Only Put Call Ratio

5-day-equity-put-call-ratio

Happy Trading,

Dave@TheMacroTrader.com

Disclaimer-In our model portfolio we are long some SPY puts.

Take a $1 trial of The Macro Trader to receive unbiased actionable research.

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